Breuer is most widely known for his revelatory, upending adaptations of classic works of theater: Mabou Mines DollHouse, adapted from Ibsen; The Gospel at Colonus, adapted from Sophocles’ Oedipus at Colonus; Peter & Wendy, adapted by Liza Lorwin from J.M. Barrie’s novel "Peter And Wendy". All continue to tour festivals and theaters around the world.
“I was torn between writing and directing for a long time,” he adds. “My directing was successful but my writing wasn’t. Shaggy Dog Animation winning the OBIE in 1978 was a big turning point. Eventually, I was able to resolve the tension by taking a view of directing as the final re-write. If I couldn’t solve something directorially, I’d change the text.”
Breuer is also noted for his extensive work with puppets. It is Breuer’s “deep purpose” to bring puppetry into serious American theater. “I first saw Bunraku in Japan in 1968 and fell madly in love with puppetry. It is quite simply the deconstruction of working with an actor and with acting itself.”
Breuer recently directed his first film, a further-adapted version of his Ibsen adaptation, Mabou Mines DollHouse, filmed live on stage at King’s Theater in Edinburgh, Scotland and released on DVD in 2009. The disk includes the companion documentary, “Looking for a Miracle”, which features extensive interviews with the director and members of the cast.
Lately Breuer is considering his legacy and very focused on exercising his writer’s voice. The work he wants to complete, La Divina Caricatura, draws on his Ecco Porco, Shaggy Dog Animation, A Prelude to a Death in Venice and An Epidog, to create a trilogy of fictions with animals in the starring roles. Described as “ Dante for puppets and cartoons,” the anarchic work has its own Inferno, Purgatorio and Paradiso that, “instead of being sequential, are inter-cut” to riotous and insightful comic effect, “animated by the pathos of living in scary millennial times.”
Breuer is a MacArthur Fellow, a Bunting Fellow, a Guggenheim Fellow and twice a Fulbright Fellow. He has collected many OBIES as well as the prestigious Golden Herald of the Edinburgh International Festival, the French Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and the Helen Hayes Award. He delivered the inaugural lectures for the Samuel Beckett Chair at Trinity College, Dublin and his teaching resume includes time as Co-Chair for Directing at the Yale University School of Drama, as well as positions at Stanford, Harvard, Arizona State University West, NYU, Columbia, Penn State, UC Berkeley, Drama Institute Beijing, Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Athens University, and the Moscow Art Theater School of Acting.
“People ‘buy’ different aspects of my work and it’s all fine with me,” Breuer says. “I can tell you I’m very proud to have directed thirteen OBIE Award-winning performances over nearly forty years. Even a dog puppet won.”
WORK HISTORY
Pataphysics Penyeach: Summa Dramatica & Porco Morto (Written & Directed by Breuer), 4th Street Theatre @ NYTW, Mabou Mines Production, Produced by Lee Breuer
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), Maly Branch Theater, Moscow, Russian Federation. Mabou Mines Production. Tour Producer: Sharon Levy, Dovetail Productions
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), St. Ann’s Warehouse, Brooklyn, NY, Mabou Mines: Sharon Fogarty and Joe Stackell Producers in association with Piece by Piece Productions
PATAPHYSICS PENYEACH: Summa Dramatica & Porco Morto (Breuer), ToRoNaDa, New York, NY, Mabou Mines Producer
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), Epidaurus Festival, Athens, Greece , Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson), Epidaurus Festival, Athens, Greece (Dovetail Productions – Sharon Levy Producer)
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), XI Festival Iberoamericano de Teatro de Bogotá, Colombia, Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), L G Arts Center, Seoul, Korea, Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), Harbourfront Centre, Toronto, Canada, New World Stage, Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), The Auditorium, Parco della Musica, Rome Italy, Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), Singapore Arts Festival, Drama Centre Theatre, Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), Edinburgh International Festival 2007, King’s Theatre, Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), Wroclaw-Dialog Festival, Wroclaw, Poland, Venue: Opera Dolnośląska, Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
PETER AND WENDY (Barrie, adapted by Liza Lorwin), Arena Stage; Washington, D.C. (Mabou Mines Production, Liza Lorwin, producer)
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), Madrid, Spain 2007 Tour, Theater España, Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
A PRELUDE TO A DEATH IN VENICE (Harvey’s Version) – (Breuer) Kilkenny Arts Festival, (Mabou Mines Production with Dovetail Productions, Sharon Levy Producer)
BAGDAD CAFÉ – THE MUSICAL, (Breuer/Telson) Based on the 1987 film. Tours to France (Produced by Sharon Levy)
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson) Vienna Festival, Vienna, Austria (Dovetail Productions - Sharon Levy, Producer)
CHOEPHORAE (“The Libation Bearers”) (Aeschylus, adapted by Breuer/Andritsanou), Commissioned for Patras, Greece, Cultural Capital of Europe 2006, (Produced by Micocci Productions)
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), UCLA Live - Los Angeles, California, Freud Playhouse, Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), 2006 Festival de Otoño - Madrid, Spain, Teatro España, Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), Brisbane Festival, Brisbane, Australia , Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer), Kwai Tsing Theater, Hong Kong, China, Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer) Israel Festival, Holon & Jerusalem Israel, Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer) Nazarian Center for the Perf. Arts, Providence, RI; Yale Rep/Long Wharf Theater, New Haven, CT; Hopkins Center, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH; Mass MOCA, North Adams, MA; SUNY Purchase, Purchase, NY, Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Levy – Producer
BAGDAD CAFÉ – THE MUSICAL, (Breuer/Telson) Based on the 1987 film. Tours to France & Germany (Produced by Sharon Levy)
RED BEADS - Opera (Breuer), Skirball Center for the Performing Arts, NYU, (Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Fogarty Producer)
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer) Festival d’Automne, Paris, France; Theatre National Populaire de Villeurbanne, France; Theatre National de Strasbourg, France, Mabou Mines Production
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer) Walker Arts Center, Minneapolis, MN; Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus, OH; Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, IL, Mabou Mines Production
SUMMA DRAMATICA (Breuer), The Flea Theater (Mabou Mines Production, Sharon Fogarty Producer)
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer) Theater der Welt, Stuttgart, Mabou Mines Production
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer) Spoleto USA Festival, Charleston, SC, Mabou Mines Production
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, Adapted & Directed by Breuer) Ibsen International Stage Festival, Oslo, Norway, Mabou Mines Production
BAGDAD CAFÉ – THE MUSICAL, (Breuer/Telson) Based on the 1987 film. Barcelona, Spain (Produced by Sharon Levy)
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson),) NYC Apollo Theatre (Dovetail Productions - Sharon Levy, Producer)
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen Adapted & Directed by Breuer) St Ann’s Warehouse (Mabou Mines Production (MMP) Dovetail Productions, Sharon Levy & Lisa Harris, producers)
TWO LITTLE INDIANS (Frank), HERE Arts Center(Lisa Harris, producer)
RED BEADS - Opera, (Breuer), Mass MoCA (MMP - work in progress)
A DOLLS HOUSE ADAPTATION (Breuer), New York Theatre Workshop (Scheuer/NYTW - work in progress)
CHOEPHORAE (The Libation Bearers) (Aeschylus, adapted by Breuer/Andritsanou), ITI Convention, Athens, Greece with Armadillo Theater Group (Armadillo Theater Group - work in progress)
PETER AND WENDY (Barrie, adapted by Liza Lorwin), New Victory Theater (Mabou Mines Production, Liza Lorwin, producer)
ECCO PORCO (Breuer), Performance Space 122 (MMP)
ANIMAL MAGNETISM (O'Reilly), Festival Divaldo, Pilsen, Czech Republic (MMP)
ECCO PORCO PART I (Breuer), Performance Space 122 (MMP)
HAJJ (Breuer), Seoul Theater Festival, Korea (MMP)
HAJJ (Breuer), Maly Theater, St. Petersburg, Russia (MMP)
ANIMAL MAGNETISM (O'Reilly) Arts at St. Ann's (MMP)
PETER AND WENDY (Barrie, adapted by Lorwin), Dublin Theater Festival, Ireland (Liza Lorwin, producer)
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS, Moscow (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson Ellen Levy, producer)
PETER AND WENDY (Barrie, adapted by Liza Lorwin), New Victory Theater (MMP)
THE RED HORSE ANIMATION (Breuer, reconstruction) Brazil (MMP)
POOTANAH MOKSHA (Mohn) Brazil Festival of the Arts, Brazil
PETER AND WENDY (Barrie, adapted by Liza Lorwin), Public Theater (Henson International Puppet Festival)
PETER AND WENDY (Barrie, adapted by Liza Lorwin), Spoleto Festival USA (Liza Lorwin, producer)
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson), A Contemporary Theater, Seattle (Ellen Levy, producer)
AN EPIDOG (Breuer), HERE (MMP)
THE MAHABHARANTA (Breuer), Ontological Theater (MMP)
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson), ACT, San Francisco (Dodgers)
THE QUANTUM (Breuer)
LEAR (Shakespeare, adapted by Breuer) Mabou Mines Production
B BEAVER ANIMATION (Breuer, reconstruction), Public Theater, NYSF-Papp (MMP)
THE WARRIOR ANT (Breuer/Telson) Brooklyn Academy of Music-Next Wave Festival (Liza Lorwin, producer); Spoleto Festival; American Music Theater Festival
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson), Lunt-Fontanne Theatre (Broadway) (Dodgers)
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson), Cleveland Playhouse (Broadway preview) (Dodgers)
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson), Guthrie Theater, Minneapolis (Liza Lorwin, producer)
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson), Alliance Theater, Atlanta (Liza Lorwin)
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson), Chatelet Theater in Paris, France; Spoleto Festival, Italy; Barcelona Festival, Spain (Mel Howard, producer)
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson), Annenberg Center for The American Musical Theater Festival, Philadelphia
THE WARRIOR ANT (Breuer/Telson), Alice Tully Hall, Lincoln Center (Liza Lorwin, producer)
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson), PBS Great Performances (Liza Lorwin, producer)
PRELUDE TO DEATH IN VENICE/HAJJ REVIVAL (Breuer), Dance Theater Workshop (MMP)
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson), The Mark Taper Forum/L.A. Music Center (Liza Lorwin, producer)
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson), Arena Theater, Washington D.C. (Liza Lorwin, producer)
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson), Brooklyn Academy of Music - Next Wave Festival (Liza Lorwin, producer)
HAJJ (Breuer), Public Theater, NYSF-Papp (MMP)
HAJJ (Breuer), Public Theater, NYSF-Papp (MMP); The Performing Garage (MMP); The American Film Institute National Video Festival - Washington and Los Angeles (MMP)
THE TEMPEST (Shakespeare), Delacorte Theater, NYSF-Papp
SISTER SUZIE CINEMA (opera - Breuer/Telson), Public Theater, NYSF-Papp (Breuer/Telson, producers)
A PRELUDE TO DEATH IN VENICE (Breuer), Public Theater, NYSF-Papp (MMP)
LULU (Wedekind), American Repertory Theater
THE SHAGGY DOG ANIMATION (Breuer), Public Theater, NYSF- Papp (MMP)
THE LOST ONES (revised), Public Theater, NYSF (Joseph Papp, producer)
THE SAINT AND THE FOOTBALL PLAYERS (Thibeau, revised), Connecticut Dance Festival (The Bunch, Inc Production)
THE LOST ONES (Beckett, adapted by Breuer), Theater for a New City (MMP)
B BEAVER ANIMATION (Breuer, revised), Museum of Modern Art (MMP)
THE SAINT AND THE FOOTBALL PLAYERS (Thibeau, choreography by Breuer), Walker Art Center (MMP)
SEND/RECEIVE/SEND (Sonnier), The Kitchen (Performance Art)
MUSIC FOR VOICES VIDEO (Glass), The Kitchen (Performance Art)
THE ARC WELDING PIECE (Highstein), Paula Cooper Gallery (Performance Art)
B BEAVER ANIMATION (Breuer), Loeb Student Center, NYU (MMP)
RED HORSE ANIMATION (Breuer, revised), Whitney Museum (MMP)
COME AND GO (Beckett), Brooklyn Bridge Festival (Ilana Heiss, producer)
RED HOURSE ANIMATION (Breuer), Guggenheim Museum (MMP)
PLAY (Beckett, revised), La Mama ETC
MESSINKOFF DIALOGUES (Brecht), Traverse Theater, Edinburgh
PLAY (Beckett), American Cultural Center, Paris
MOTHER COURAGE AND HER CHILDREN (Brecht), Paris Studio Theater
EVENTS & COMMEDIA SONGS (Breuer/Spener), San Francisco Mime Troupe
COMPOSITION FOR ACTORS (Breuer), San Francisco Tape Music Center
THE RUN (Breuer), San Francisco Tape Music Center
LULU (Wedekind), The Playhouse
THE ALLEGAGTION (Ferlinghetti), San Francisco Poetry Project
THE MAIDS (Genet), ACT, San Francisco, with Anna Halprin of Dancers' Workshop, Ronnie Davis of San Francisco Mime Troupe, and Ken Dewey
THE HOUSE OF BERNARDA ALBA (Lorca), San Francisco Actors' Workshop
THE UNDERPANTS (Sternheim), San Francisco Actors' Workshop
HAPPY DAYS (Beckett), San Francisco Actors' Workshop
THE LINE (Breuer), Theater 3K7,UCLA
A PLAY (Breuer), Theater 3K7,UCLA
THE WOOD COMPLAINS (Breuer), Theater 3K7,UCLA
COUP-AGE (Breuer), Paris/New York
THE WORKSHOP (Breuer), Arizona
IJOHN AND ROSE (Breuer), New York
MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE (Ibsen, adapted by Breuer/Mitchell; Directed by Breuer) Produced by Mabou Mines, Pour Voir, Arté, France
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS (Sophocles, adapted by Breuer/Telson), PBS Great Performances
LA DIVINA CARICATURA,(novel) Green Integer Series, Sun and Moon Press, S.F., CA.
B BEAVER ANIMATION in From the Other Side of the Century Collection. Sun and Moon Press, San Francisco, CA.
'Spin' Magazine USIS, South Indian Theater (Kudiatum)
THE WARRIOR ANT, an art book illustrated by Swan Weil. Vincent Fitzgerald Press.
THE GOSPEL AT COLONUS. Theatre Communications Group Press, New York, NY.
THE WARRIOR ANT in 'Yale Theater Magazine.' New Haven, CT.
SISTER SUZIE CINEMA: COLLECTED POEMS AND PERFORMANCES 1976-1986. Theatre Communications Group Press, New York, NY.
'An Ant in Hell' in 'Yale Theater Magazine.' New Haven, CT. Spring, 1987.
'The Theater is Alive and Well and Living in Women' in 'The Village Voice.' New York, NY
HAJJ in Wordplays 3. Performing Arts Journal Publications, New York, NY
HAJJ in 'Performing Arts Journal'. New York, NY.
A PRELUDE TO DEATH IN VENICE in New Plays USA 1. Theatre Communications Group Press, New York, NY.
'Patalogue Magazine.' Italy. A PRELUDE TO DEATH IN VENICE, winner of Patalogue Magazine Award
A PRELUDE TO DEATH IN VENICE, Theatre Communications Group Press, New York, NY
ANIMATIONS, Performing Arts Journal, New York, NY. (Includes performance texts of THE RED HORSE ANIMATION, THE B. BEAVER ANIMATION and THE SHAGGY DOG ANIMATION) 1977 THE RED HORSE ANIMATION in Theater of Images. Drama Book Specialists, New York, NY
'How We Work' in Performing Arts Journal, New York, NY.
A Comic of THE RED HORSE ANIMATION' published privately 1961 IN THE CITY short fiction. San Francisco Review
THE WALL short fiction. Westwinds Magazine
Yale University School of Drama
Bunting Fellow, Radcliffe College, Harvard University
Yale University School of Drama
Co-Chair of Directing Department, Yale University School of Drama
Professor of Theater, Stanford University
Associate Professor, UC Santa Cruz
Associate Professor, Arizona State University West
Associate Professor, Yale University School of Drama
Harvard University Extension
Experimental Wing, New York University
Dramatic Institute in Beijing
University of Illinois
University of California (Santa Cruz)
University of California (Davis)
University of California (Santa Barbara)
O'Neill Center 1976 South Western University (Memphis)
London Workshop
Paris Workshops
Workshops in conjunction with the San Francisco Mime Troupe
Chevalier Des Artes et Lettres presented to Lee Breuer by the French Ministry of Culture.
OBIE Award for ‘Direction’ Lee Breuer MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE
OBIE Award for ‘Best Performance’ Maude Mitchell for MABOU MINES DOLLHOUSE
OBIE Award for 'Best Production' to PETER AND WENDY
OBIE Award for 'Best Performance' to Karen Kandel for PETER AND WENDY
Fund for New American Plays Award for THE EPIDOG (Breuer)
OBIE Award for 'Sustained Achievement' to Mabou Mines
National Institute for Music Theater Award 'Outstanding Achievement' to GOSPEL AT COLONUS
Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Concept to GOSPEL AT COLONUS
Los Angeles Dramalogue Award for Best Direction and Text to GOSPEL AT COLONUS
National Black Programming Award for Best Production Communicating Excellence to Black Audiences to GOSPEL AT COLONUS
National Institute of Music Theater's Award for the Advancement of Music Theater
OBIE Award for 'Best Musical' to GOSPEL AT COLONUS
National Gospel Association Award 'Outstanding Production' to GOSPEL AT COLONUS
Brandeis University Creative Arts Awards Citation in Theatre Arts to Mabou Mines for 'extraordinary artistic achievement,' re: script for HAJJ (Breuer)
National ASCAP Popular Song Award for GOSPEL AT COLONUS lyrics
United Gospel Association Award for Best Production to GOSPEL AT COLONUS
American Theater Wing Joseph Maharam Award 'Consistently Excellent Collaborative Design'
Villager Downtown Theatre Award to Mabou Mines for Outstanding Season
OBIE Award to Lee Breuer for his script and direction of A PRELUDE TO DEATH IN VENICE.
San Francisco Critics' Circle Award for Best Touring Production to A PRELUDE TO DEATH IN VENICE
Villager Downtown Theatre Award for 'Best Musical' to SISTER SUZIE CINEMA
Los Angeles Dramalogue Critics' Award to Lee Breuer (Direction) for THE LOST ONES
OBIE Award for Best Play to Lee Breuer for THE SHAGGY DOG ANIMATION
Villager Downtown Theatre Award to THE SHAGGY DOG ANIMATION
Soho News Award for Best Ensemble to THE SHAGGY DOG ANIMATION
OBIE Award for 'General Excellence' to Mabou Mines
UCLA 'Best Play' Award to A PLAY and THE LINE
Samuel French Award to A PLAY NOMINATIONS:
Tony Nomination for Best Book - GOSPEL AT COLONUS (officially declined)
Pulitzer Prize Nomination for Best Play - GOSPEL AT COLONUS
NAACP Image Award Nomination - GOSPEL AT COLONUS
Grammy Award Nomination for Best Theatrical Album - GOSPEL AT COLONUS
Emmy Award Nomination for Best Direction (with Ruth Browning) - GOSPEL AT COLONUS
Fulbright Fellowship - Greece
Asian Cultural Council - Thailand, Study
Asian Cultural Council - Seoul, Korea, Workshop
John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellowship
Asian Cultural Council - China, Teaching at Dramatic Institute in Beijing
Japan-United States Friendship Commission - Japan, Research and Tour Planning
Asian Cultural Council - China
Arts International - China, Teaching and Travel
Arts International - Bali, Rehearsal and Travel
CIES Counsel for International Exchange of Scholars - North and South India
Rockefeller Foundation Playwriting Fellowship
McKnight Foundation Playwriting Fellowship
Japan-United States Friendship Commission Exchange Fellowship
National Endowment for the Arts Playwriting Fellowship
Rockefeller Foundation Playwriting Fellowship
Creative Artists Public Service (CAPS) Fellowship
National Endowment for the Arts Playwriting Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowship